The role of diet and exercise for the maintenance of fat-free mass and resting metabolic rate during weight loss.

The incidence of obesity is increasing rapidly. Research efforts for effective treatment strategies still focus on diet and exercise programmes, the individual components of which have been investigated in intervention trials in order to determine the most effective recommendations for sustained changes in bodyweight. The foremost objective of a weight-loss trial has to be the reduction in body fat leading to a decrease in risk factors for metabolic syndrome. However, a concomitant decline in lean tissue can frequently be observed. Given that fat-free mass (FFM) represents a key determinant of the magnitude of resting metabolic rate (RMR), it follows that a decrease in lean tissue could hinder the progress of weight loss. Therefore, with respect to long-term effectiveness of weight-loss programmes, the loss of fat mass while maintaining FFM and RMR seems desirable. Diet intervention studies suggest spontaneous losses in bodyweight following low-fat diets, and current data on a reduction of the carbohydrate-to-protein ratio of the diet show promising outcomes. Exercise training is associated with an increase in energy expenditure, thus promoting changes in body composition and bodyweight while keeping dietary intake constant. The advantages of strength training may have greater implications than initially proposed with respect to decreasing percentage body fat and sustaining FFM. Research to date suggests that the addition of exercise programmes to dietary restriction can promote more favourable changes in body composition than diet or physical activity on its own. Moreover, recent research indicates that the macronutrient content of the energy-restricted diet may influence body compositional alterations following exercise regimens. Protein emerges as an important factor for the maintenance of or increase in FFM induced by exercise training. Changes in RMR can only partly be accounted for by alterations in respiring tissues, and other yet-undefined mechanisms have to be explored. These outcomes provide the scientific rationale to justify further randomised intervention trials on the synergies between diet and exercise approaches to yield favourable modifications in body composition.

Stiegler P. and Cunliffe A.

Department of Human and Health Sciences, University of Westminster, London, UK

PMID: 16526835 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

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Body Building Supplements: The Best Way to Get a Perfectly Toned Body?

It is obvious that many people today are conscious about how they look. This is why many people do all they can to get a good looking body. In fact, some people even go "under the knife" or go through cosmetic surgery in order to enhance the way they look. However, you have to consider the fact that this is not really a very healthy way to lose that extra flab.

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Today, with the advancement of technology, researchers and scientists have found different kinds of body building supplements that can assist you get a perfectly healthy and great looking body. When combined with proper exercise and weight training, you can be sure that you will achieve great results on your body. With a six pack abs, and large looking and well-toned muscles all over your body, you will be sure that you can have no inhibitions about taking your clothes off at the beach. Also, you will have a healthy heart and other internal organs.

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Getting the Best Looking Body the Natural Way

In today's society, many people are now considering getting a muscular looking body because it is considered to be beautiful and it is also a basis for a lot of people that a good looking and muscular body is a healthy body. You have to consider that getting this kind of body takes hard work. You have to dedicate a certain amount of your time in the gym and proper diet and workout discipline in order to have a great looking body.

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How to Get That Body You Have Always Dreamed of

Have you ever dreamed about getting that "Schwarzenegger" body? If you have, then you don't have to dream anymore.The Body Building 4 Idiots isn't "just a muscle building program" or "just a fat loss program", like most systems out there. It provides 2 full systems in 1!

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